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Last Updated
03/31/2019
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Detailed entries for one subject from the INDEX TO HOW TO DO IT INFORMATION. |
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PHOTOGRAPHIC FILTER sa PHOTOGRAPHIC ENLARGER FILTER sa POLARIZED-LIGHT PHOTOGRAPHY x CAMERA LENS FILTER x FILTER (PHOTOGRAPHIC) x MOTION PICTURE FILTER xx LIGHT FILTER xx PHOTOGRAPHY Filters for better astrophotos. Use the right combination of film and filters to enhance faint nebulosity and sharpen images in your deep-sky photos. Tip on combining a red and green filter to substitute as an infrared filter for b&w IR film. Tips on using multiple filters on a camera lens. Neutral density filters. Fundamentals on the selection, use, and effects of neutral density filters which limit the amount of light passing through the lens of a camera. Tip on making a diffusion screen from a tapestry loop and a thin piece of netting or fabric. Diffusion/soft focus filters. What is available and how they are used. Buyer's guide to color meters. Includes a one-page explanation of color temperature and light-balancing filters. Taking black and white photos with red filters to produce high contrast pictures. Color pictures illustrate the results available by using Spiratone Spira Colorflow Filters. Basic color course. Part 3. Choosing film types, filters and polarizers to improve your color slides. Experiments with filters produce unique results on Ektachrome infrared film. Revive your interest in using colored filters. Modern filter technology. A look at new filters and filter systems. Filters for CCD photometry. Choosing proper filters for astronomical photometry. Advanced filter use. Part 1. Special effects. How to alter the lens' view of the world. Includes a chart of creative filters available from six different manufactures. Advanced filter use. Part 2. Polarizers and ultraviolet (UV) filters for color films. Filters for black-and-white photography. Using filters in color photography to correct and enhance. Mixed lighting. Filtering multiple-source illumination. How to identify the dominate light source, illuminate the subject with it, and correct the camera for it. Filters and natural light. The art and science of spectral response. When and how to use filters. Filtration for the master photographer. Part 1. Dichroic filters and lighting gels. Filtration for the master photographer. Part 2. Color saturation and correction. How to use deep red and polarizing filters to darken skies in B&W photos. A brief introduction to the use of filters in black-and-white photography (including the Zone System). Advanced Zone System color filter use. Part 1. A new approach to filter factors. Advanced Zone System color filter use. Part 2. Effects of filters on your film including contrast changes and density range changes. Filters for black-and-white photography. Part 1. Attempting to understand how colored filters really work. Filters for black-and-white photography. Part 2. Testing procedures. Filters for black-and-white photography. Part 3. Tests and results. Choosing a filter for haze penetration in b&w photography. Filters for black-and-white photography. Part 4. Comparing #022 (medium yellow) and #090 (light red). Filters for black-and-white photography. Part 5. Comparing #091 (dark red) and #060 (yellow-green). Use colored gelatin filters to improve your large format color pictures. Gelatin filters are cheaper than glass and available in more colors. How to make good black-and-white negatives by using colored filters. How to make a simple viewing filter that will help you previsualize your black-and-white shots. Tip: Use smaller, less-expensive filters on the rear of your view camera lenses. Shadow separation. Controlling high-contrast scenes by pre-exposing b&w film using an out-of-focus gray card or a homemade "shadow filter". Tip: Use a rubber lens hood to remove stuck lens filters. How to create "soft focus" images by using filters. Both darkroom and camera filter techniques are detailed. Suggested filters for use when making black & white photographs of wood or items produced from wood. Filtering and proper exposure are necessary to emphasize the grain. Basic filter techniques. A general guide to indicate the ways in which filters can be used to overcome problems. Color photography under electric lighting. Description of a system utilizing tristimules values to arrive at the proper filtration for a given light source. Using filters correctly so they don't degrade your images. Filters add visual impact. Suggested ways for using colored filters over lens or strobe. Lighting and filtration, a question of balance. Includes a table of exposure and filter starting points to use with fluorescent and high-intensity discharge lamps. Film and filtration for long time exposures. Includes a reciprocity data table for 27 different 35mm color films. Filter tips. Whether for color work or black-and-white, camera filters are an essential ingredient to success. Color compensating (CC) filters, a simple solution to color balance problems in color photography and color printing. Filters for lights and lenses. An introduction to filter materials, dye stability, and the difference between light and lens filters. Create dynamic special effects with filters. Some tips. A look at what filters can do for your pictures. How to use filters in black and white photography. Rotary dial color calculator is made by assembling these five paper dials printed in the magazine. The dial tells what filters are needed to balance any light to any color film. Nomograph aids in selection of proper filter for almost any combination of color film and light source. The use of Decamired filters to control color balance in cinematography, along with a decamired compass scale available from the magazine. Using special purpose filters (special effects filters) like image repeaters, star burst, texture, fog, etc., to create unique movie images. Special effects filter wrap-up. A look at identical photos produced with and without special filters such as: corner cutters, variable screen, multiple image, star effect, and others. Nine filters discussed. Personalize your color pictures by using color filters. Photos illustrate the results attained by using Spiratone Colorflow filters. Table of exposure and filter compensation for the reciprocity characteristics of Kodak color films. Use a green filter (#58) when shooting infrared film in an SLR camera and you will be able to see approximately how the final picture will appear. Tips on using filters with Polaroid films. Chart illustrates how filters affect the colors produced on Kodak Ektachrome infrared film. Make your own diffusion filters (misties) from the translucent sheet plastic that is a liner in some packages of bacon you get from the supermarket. Filter foulups and how to avoid them. A directory of the most common blunders, hassles and misconceptions associated with filter attachments. Tips on making your own filters for moving picture cameras, plus suggestions on using filters in motion picture photography. Tips on choosing and using image-modifying attachments like prisms, polarizers, special filters, etc. A series of color photos illustrate what is the effect of adding various filters, polarizers, prisms, and special-effect attachments. The hows, whys, wherefores and peculiarities of filters laid bare. A comprehensive article on the use of filters. Tip: How to make your own colored filters for inexpensive electronic flash units out of colored craft tissue. The Cokin filter explosion. Photos illustrate the many uses of the Cokin filter system. Should indoor color slide film be used outdoors with a filter -or- should outdoor slide film be used indoors with a filter. A look at the controversy. Flattering portraits and landscapes may require a softer (less-sharp) image. How to deliberately diffuse all or part of your lens. Tip: Use a jar opener kitchen utensil to remove filters stuck on lenses. Revolution in color filters. How and when to use "enchancing filters". How to use gelatin filters on nearly any lens you own. Tip: Use a 30M (magenta) color-compensating filter to enhanse and intensify your color slides. Tips on filtering tungsten light when photographing with instant panchromatic black-and-white films. Make an accordion-fold, transparent holder for lens filters. Make your own graduated filter from inexpensive sunglasses. Rundown on filters that enhance the sky and clouds in black-and-white photos. Tip: Photograph through a piece of window screen to soften focus or mute colors. Tip: Use a piece of rubber inner tube to loosen stuck filters or retaining rings. Tip: Use a CC40 green filter on your flash and a CC40 magenta filter on your camera to balance color when shooting under cool-white fluorescent lights. Emergency diffusion filter with a clear spot in the center can be made using an ordinary filter and some hair-set spray. Tip: Use petroleum jelly to make a temporary diffusion filter. Tip: World's cheapest filter wrench is made from rubber-coated wire. Build your own special effects filters and holders. The expanding world of filters. What is available in square filter systems and tips on their use. Tip: Use a scratched filter to protect good filters and filter threads. Tips on using filters on camera and flash to balance fluorescent and/or mixed lighting. Filter basics. A discussion of what each type of filter does and how to select the correct one for a given job. Several charts accompany the article. Using didymium enhancement filters to emphasize red or orange. Image enhancement of color photos using graded filters. How to choose filters so that color film will capture the same colors which your mind perceives. Basic 35mm single-lens reflex photography. Part 7. Filters. System filters, are they the answer? A look at what is available in filter systems and how they compare to individual filters. How to test cameras with built-in metering systems to determine if they are capable of automatically compensating for filters, or, whether an adjustment in the ASA setting will be required. Tips on using some of the more interesting filters in the Cokin filter system, including the linear shutter and the fog and diffusion filters. How to make your own dual-image filter and use it to photograph two images on the same frame. Filters. Part 1. How they work. Filtering fluorescent lighting. The hard and the easy ways to do it. Filters. Part 2. Learning to use them. Tips on the correct technique for cleaning your filters. How to use colored filters for black-and-white photography. How to use soft-focus lenses and diffusion filters. Includes tips on making your own diffusion filter. A quick rundown of which filters do what as they pertain to the improvement of black-and-white images. How to achieve soft-focus and diffusion effects by breathing on your lens filter to fog it. Color enhancement through selective filtration. Tip on the correct way to determine the exposure time when using a filter on a camera with built-in exposure meter. Build a filter holder for large-format lenses which will accommodate the Cokin A-Series 35mm filter system. Est. cost: $10. The window filter. Using clear, textured acrylic plastic panels to create impressionistic close-up photographs of flowers, plants, etc. SPECIAL SECTION on 35mm single-lens reflex photography. Photo (camera) filters. Smear-on diffusion. Create diffused photos by smearing petroleum jelly on a skylight filter prior to taking the photograph. How to use a graduated neutral-density filter to control the high contrast which occures outdoors near sunrise or sunset. Use inexpensive colored theatrical gels in place of costly photo-grade colored filter material. Also suitable for adding color to existing slides. 35mm SLR super course. Part 5. Photo filters. User report on the Tiffen Master Control System (MCS) camera filter system. The Tiffen/MCS system uses magnetism to secure the filters and masks in place while allowing for easy rotation. School of photography. Lesson 8. Photo filters. Fabulous fall, fabulous filters. Using filters to enhance fall foliage colors. How to use gelatin filters. Covers color conversion filters, light-balancing filters, neutral-density, color-compensating filters and color Wratten filters. Understanding and using photographic filters. The effects of filtration, exposure calculations, special effects, care and more. Ten of the most useful, problem-solving filters. Photo filters. Creative problem solvers. Ten "weird" filters for photographic use. Special section: Photo filters. Topics include the various filter types, filter factors, filter care, etc. Comp book. How to produce a visually striking photograph through the use of filters in which daylight is made to simulate night. The ten most useful filters and how to use them. Special bonus section on photo filters. Topics include all of the various types of filters, filter factors, attaching filters to camera, etc. Special section on photo filters. (1) Basic information on the selection and use of filters. (2) Improving travel photos with filters. (3) Tri-color photography. (4) Using graduated neutral-density filters. Soft focus. Demystifying the use of diffusion filters and soft-focus lenses. Ten top filter tips for both color and b&w photos. School of photography. Part 5. Photo filters. Ten great filter tips. Clear up some common filter misunderstandings and produce livelier photos. Photographic's super course of photography. Photo filters. Looks at "proper" uses and creative effects. Using filters. The "secret" accessory to improve your pictures. Back-to-basics. A comprehensive introduction to photo filters. Basic tips on using filters in b&w photography. Eight great filters and what they can do for you (polarizer, neutral-density, graduated, warming, enhancing, color-compensating, diffusion, and split-field). Photo filters. Special section on what filters can do for your photos and how to use them for best effect. How to use the new "system filters" on a copy camera. Filters from all three systems can be used interchangeably in a Tiffen Professional Filter Holder. Tips on uses for the various types of filters. Tips on correction filters necessary for good color results under fluorescent discharge lamps. Filter anatomy. A guide to separating facts from fiction regarding filter types and technology. Tip: Fake a sunset using a Cokin Sunset filter #197 or #198. How to correct for the green cast that will result from shooting Vericolor III Type S film under cool white fluorescent lamps. Tip on storing filters and gels in a computer disk "wallet". Using accessory lenses and filters which create unusual images. Remember filter factors easily by marking them directly on the filter rim with an engraving tool. How to improve your black-and-white or color films by using filters. Tip: How to make vignetter from frosted pieces of plastic. Filters, how to get the most out of the basic ten filters for color and black and white. Tips on how to buy filters. How to get the most out of a red filter. Camera filter attachment. How to put filters on a variety of lenses. Lens diffusion techniques discussed including smearing petroleum jelly on the lens and use of a variable vignetter. Acetate and gelatin filter guide. How to choose the right filter to get the best possible black and white cloud pictures. Tips on using filters that are half clear, half color and those that blend from one color to another. Tips on using multiple-image prism lens attachment to simulate stroboscopic-type pictures. How to make your own "fog" filters out of discarded glass filters and some petroleum jelly or glass cement. Useful when taking color portraits of women. How to create your own color universe with filters. Using heavily tinted filters in color photography. Intensify color with a didymium filter. Making interesting color photos by using two new color filters: (1) Ronchi Ruling and (2) Starburst Filter foil. How to use filters for black-and-white to control contrast between colors. How to use the neutral-density filter to give control of light, aperture, shutter speed, etc., with both color and black-and-white films. For better color pictures, shoot with filters. Tips on getting started. Color photography using Spiratone Colorflow filters, which allow you to dial various color combinations. You will use your filters better if you know what they take away from a scene. Making rainbows. Diffraction gratings. How to use them to create spectacular color effects. How to organize and carry filters. A pouch carried on the belt, plus keeping the filters in separate envelopes in the pouch, has solved one photographers problem of quick access to needed filters. How to get a variety of effects by changing the sequence when making color multiple exposures with red, green and blue filters. Tips on shooting color negative film using filters so that you get on film the actual colors which you think you saw. Tips on using the red Wratten 25A filter in both black and white and color photos. Norman Rothschild describes the ten filters he uses most often for color photography and why. How to use four basic filters (#8, #15, #11, and #25), plus a few more, to make your black-and-white photographs more interesting. Previsualizing how a scene in color will look in a black-and-white photograph by viewing the scene through a dark green No.58 filter. How to create color with electronic flash by placing colored filters in front of the reflector. Five ways to make your normal lens "supernormal". Using +3 supplement, teleconverter, polarizer, deep-yellow filter, and reverse adapter. Make an over-exposure filter system to bypass ("fool") automatic camera exposure systems. A look at color compensating filters and how to use them. Tips on filtering for black-and-white pictures. What you should know about the care and feeding of photographic filters. Use filters to add creative touches to your travel pictures. Simple ways to keep filters clean, unstuck, and right at hand. Chart shows exposure reduction in f-stops for 13 different neutral density filters. Using graduated neutral density filters. How to find your way through maze of camera filters for color photography. Inside color temperature, and what you should know about Decamired filters. Seeing red. A red filter can give you spectacular results with black-and-white film if you know how and when to use it. Some tips. Using filters to previzualize your b&w photos. Making and using a black-dot diffuser to improve portrait photographs. Two ideas for making your own soft-focus filters from ordinary materials. Create an impression. A pro shows how to add a touch of the painter's brush to your photos. Make an instant diffusion filter by smearing petroleum jelly on a UV filter. Tip: Use a wide rubber band to loosen stuck filters. Make your own starburst filters. Using graduated neutral density filters to control scenic contrast. Tip on using white veiling material in place of a diffusion filter. Make a permanent diffusion filter by coating an old filter with clear nail polish. Filter it? Naturally! How to use camera filters to enhance color photos. How to use color correction filters with color film. How to make and use diffusion filters. Tip on using a piece of black veil material as a soft-focus filter. Tip on making an off-center clear spot filter by applying clear nail polish to a skylight filter. Universal filter wrench consists simply of two-strand appliance cord. A quick guide to essential filters. Tips on when to use a neutral density filter, graduated filter, fluorescent-light filter, polarizer, diffusion filter, orange filter and close-up filter. Diffusion filter consists of nylon stocking material fastened onto an embroidery hoop. Tip on carrying P-size Cokin square filters in a CD Wallet. How to make your own soft focus filters. Twelve special effects filters and tips on their use. Tip on removing a stuck filter from a lens. How to use graduated filters. Best how-to tips for camera filters. (1) Use polarizers. (2) Use color correction filters. (3) Use graduated filters. Tip on making sure filters and sunshades are compatible. Build a universal holder for photo filters of the style that need specific alignment which works with rotating front lenses. Complementary flash filtration. How to use sheets of tinted acetate over your flash along with a complementary color filter over your lens to solve complicated lighting problems. The color balancing act made easy. Using color conversion and balancing filters to correct for various lighting problems. Anatomy of a filter. A guide to help separate the facts from the myths of filter types and technology. Creative uses of color graduated filters. Jazz up with gels. Using gels or color filters to govern the mood, tone, atmosphere and impact of your color images. Filters and more filters. A guide to the various brands of light-modifying devices. Enhancing the image. Advice on using enhancing filters when taking color photographs. Running through the filters. What is available in camera filters and tips on their use. Filters effect on sharpness. Results of photographic tests to see if light filters degrade the image. The filter jungle. Finding your way through the choices of camera filters. Adapting or making filters to fit point-and-shoot cameras for use with black and white films. Photography ABCs. Using filters effectively. Two must-have filters for outdoor photographers. A guide to using the graduated neutral density filter and the polarizing filter. Using "invisible" filters, such as skylight, UV, clear, polarizer, and neutral density. Filters for fall. Pro techniques for improving your autumn foliage photos by using various filters. Selecting and using color filters in observing and astrophotography. Included in an article on exploring Mars. Tip: Screw your cross-screen filter into your lens hood (with adapter) to rotate it easily while filming without the fear of obstructing the lens. Use filters to add expression to your film. An explanation of different types of filters and how to use them. How to make your own star screen filters. Sifting the light. A look at lens filters and their use on video cameras. Lens filters for a camcorder. A look at how they work. Tips on their protection, care and storage. | |||||||||
Copyright © by Norman Lathrop Enterprises. All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, print photocopying, recording or otherwise) without the prior expressed permission of Norman Lathrop Enterprises, except as permitted by law. |
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